Author Archives: PBTC Blogger

How to Buy a Car – and Actually Save Money

Is your current car on the fritz or have you been eyeing that shiny new Jeep you see parked at a dealership on your way to work every morning? If you’ve been hesitant to buy a new vehicle because you’re worried about it costing too much, here are some ways that you can get the car you’ve had your eye on while still saving money.

Get Pre-Approved

Before starting your search, you should get pre-approved for a loan. It’s important to know what limit you can qualify for and match that up with your monthly budget. It has been estimated that your total auto expenses should not exceed more than 10 percent of your yearly income. This includes the loan, insurance, maintenance and interest. When you know your limit, you can stop yourself from gazing at cars out of your price range that you may have otherwise talked yourself into buying.

Sell Your Current Car

Many times the dealerships will ask for you to trade in your vehicle in order to get a “better” deal on the new car. However, you can typically get more for the auto if you sell it privately. This may cost you some additional time to fix anything major with the car, as well as listing it in the local classifieds. The dealership will turn around and sell the car for a profit anyways – shouldn’t that extra money be yours to put towards your new wheels?

Shop Around

You are your best advocate when it comes to finding and buying your new car. Don’t make any decisions right away. A smart way to start looking is searching at the average value of the car you are wanting. Look at reputable sellers online to see what the cars are typically going for, so you don’t find yourself getting swindled by a dealership transaction.

New to You Is Often More Valuable

The minute a car is driven off of the lot, it loses a significant amount of value. Often, the newer cars aren’t necessarily any different than ones a from few years prior in terms of features. Consider buying Certified Pre-Owned vehicles to save yourself hundreds or thousands of dollars.

Be Wary of Extended Warranties

Many dealerships will push heavily for you to have an extended warranty because this is how they make a large portion of their money. It is of course your choice on whether or not it is worth the risk of not accepting the warranty. However, many times these extended warranties are mute in comparison with the manufacturer warranty. They are usually very expensive and do not make it worth your dollar in the long run.

Allow us to help you with a big purchase like this – we’d be happy to speak with you about our options.

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

NMLS# 407727

Cybersecurity for Beginners

Let’s get back to the basics! Cybersecurity is important for everyone, no matter if you use the internet every hour or every week. If you’ve never considered the best security tactics for the cyber world, hold on tight and pay close attention as we run through the biggest pillars of cybersecurity.

What is cybersecurity?

Cybersecurity is the act or process of protecting devices, networks and programs from theft or damage. Everyone has something to lose, whether it be their identity, money or hardware. Cybercrime can happen to anyone and it’s important to be aware and prepared.

Start With the Physical

Just because we are talking about cyberspace, doesn’t mean this doesn’t include protecting your physical space. Keep all of your devices secured with password protection, so that in the case your device is taken, they will not be able to crack into your sensitive documents. This also goes for being cautious on what flash drives or hard drives you plug into your computer. Unknown ones may be infected with malware seeking to steal your information. This also means your devices should never be left without your supervision.

Create a Tight Password

The first line of defense against a cyber criminal is your password. It’s tempting for many to choose something that is short and easy to remember. However, your password should be complicated enough to keep a hacker out. It’s suggested to use a sentence for a password. For example, instead of choosing your pet’s name as a password, create a sentence about your animal. It could be something like, ”Mydogspotlikestonap.” Get creative!

Avoid Public Wi-Fi

While we believe it’s fantastic to make use of our public libraries and coffee shops, using public Wi-Fi can put you at risk. However, there are two types of public Wi-Fi. One is safer than the other. Unsecured networks often don’t require a password or any login information. A secured network will require that you create an account in order to access the service. This is a safer option. However, if you still want to use an unsecured network, you should be sure to not access any personal information, as the line can be easily hacked.

Be Social Conscious

Social media is a great tool to stay connected with friends and family. However, be sure that you are not posting sensitive information about your identity such as your birth date and current location. It’s also important to keep your settings private so only your close friends have access to the account.

Welcome Updates

Updates may seem tedious, but they keep your device secure by patching any areas that are prone to hacking. Having a software will tell you when you need certain updates and your computer will ask you to restart when it has updates as well.

Be Suspicious

Whether it’s an unsolicited advertisement or an email from an unknown source, always be suspicious of anyone asking for your personal information or money online. It’s often a best course of action to not interact with any unknown sources.

Stay safe and secure by utilizing these cybersecurity tips! You can also open an Online and Mobile Banking account with us – so you can securely check your finances.

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

NMLS# 407727

4 Ways to Stay Within Your Budget When Buying a Home

The weather is beautiful and homes are popping up for sale everywhere! If you’re on the hunt for your next house, it’s important not to bust your budget. Luckily, we’ve compiled some great ways that can help you stay within your budget when buying a home.

Have 20% Saved for the Down Payment

While you don’t need 20% saved in order to actually buy a home, there are plenty of benefits that come along with it. In total, you’ll pay less for your home since you’re avoiding interest being applied to a higher cost. You’ll also potentially get a lower mortgage loan interest rate because making a higher down payment is a sign that you’re stable financially, and thus are a good credit risk. Finally, this can help you avoid paying private mortgage insurance.

In 2016, the average home down payment was 11% according to the National Association of Realtors. Younger home buyers ages 35 and under, who usually have lower incomes than people in their 40’s and 50’s, put down 8% on average for home down payments in the same time period. If you can’t afford 20%, it’s okay – but try to work your way towards that goal!

Raise Your Credit Score

The balance on your credit cards vs the credit limit is called your credit utilization ratio. This ratio accounts for 30% of your overall FICO score. By paying off your cards, your credit score will raise and allow for a better loan. It’s also important to know that new accounts and hard inquiries make up 10% of your credit score. When you open a new account, your credit score will drop for a couple months. When you know you’re going to be applying for a mortgage in the near future, it’s best to hold off on buying that new car or applying for a different credit card.

Earn More Money

There are plenty of ways to earn more cash! If you want to stay within your budget, finding ways to add more savings to the pile can help with that goal. You can take money from your IRA without the 10% early withdrawal penalty when you use the money for a home. There are also other solutions that won’t take from your retirement savings, such as getting a second job or hunting for a new job that will pay more. If none of those options work for you, try hosting a garage sale or selling some lightly used items you don’t need online. You could also find ways to use your talents on the weekends or after work, like being a photographer for weddings and senior photos on the side!

Utilize First-Time Buyer Programs

Exploring local and national first-time home buyer assistance programs is an important step in the journey to homeownership. See what’s available to you to know what your options are.

We believe these top tips will advance your home buying skills and help your budget. If you’re looking for a place to put your savings for your new home, we’re here to help. We also have all the home loan options you’ve been searching for and are happy to talk to you about the next steps!

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

NMLS# 407727

Online Safety Tips for Older Adults: Myths & Facts You Must Know

Anyone can fall prey to a scam or a cyberattack online. Many older adults have adapted well to the digital world, but they can still fall victim to cybercrime. Today, we will take on common conceptions and misconceptions about online safety. Jump on board as we confront the biggest issues threatening safety online.

Sharing personal information online is never safe.

MYTH

While we should always be suspicious of potential scams, there are times when it is appropriate to share personal information online. For example, a person may need to enter personal information on their banking site in order to login to mobile banking. Typically, once a mobile account is established, they will only need their login information moving forward.

Getting spam in your email is dangerous.

MYTH

It’s not receiving the junk mail or spam that is dangerous, it’s interacting or clicking on the hazardous emails. Junk emails can come from legitimate sources like from a company you have bought a product from online. They may have put you on a mailing list, but there is usually a link at the bottom of their email to “unsubscribe.” Unfortunately, if it is a true spam email, this won’t be an option and you will want to make sure to not interact with the post. You should be sure your email account has the spam filter to ward off potential attacks. It may sound like it’s coming from a legitimate person, but it is best to make a rule to not respond to unsolicited emails.

Don’t send money.

TRUE

Never send money online to someone you don’t know and that isn’t first solicited by you. Suspicion should always be held when anyone is asking for money from you, regardless of their explanatory need for it. This can often happen in the form of a scam from online dating, threatening you in some way or begging for money for a family emergency. If you don’t know what to do, ask a trusted source if you find yourself tempted to send money. However, it is best to never give into requests for money.

Passwords are a first line of defense for cybersecurity.

TRUE

Passwords are a powerful form of protection. A strong password will be a mix of characters and numbers. Too often, many older adults do not password protect their physical devices. This puts them at great risk of not only having their device stolen, but also puts the personal information on their device in the hands of a criminal. Simply be sure to have a password on everything possible that you can and change the password twice a year.

We hope these tips can help you and your loved ones stay safe online. Stay safe and secure with our Online & Mobile Banking services!

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

How to Set and Reach Your Financial Goals

A dream is just a dream until a plan is created and executed. It can be a challenge to know where to start, as some days the expenses seem to come in faster than you can keep up. It’s time to take a step back, think about what you want for your life and begin building that future today.

How to Set

You are probably familiar with the concept of goal setting in your everyday life. Often, they take on the form of dreams, like someday having a vacation home in Hawaii or being able to complete a half a marathon. It’s fantastic that you have these dreams and dare to imagine bold things for your life.

However, financial goals should be approached differently. This is why it is difficult for many people to ever achieve their goals, because they don’t know how to set them. A great place to start is taking the time to really think about what is most important to you. Where do you see yourself in five years based on the current financial decisions you are making? Are you happy with this? If not, why? What needs to change? You may want to sit with your partner as you both talk about your goals. You may be surprised at what they have to say and how it may spark ideas of your own! Some examples of other’s financial goals are: paying off credit card debt, starting an emergency fund or saving for a down payment on a vacation home.

How to Attain

If you haven’t heard of the acronym SMART, it’s time to apply it to your financial strategy.

S – Specific

Your financial goals need to be specific. What is it exactly you want? Instead of saying, “I want to be a better saver,” change it to, “I will be a better saver in the entertainment part of my budget. I will do this by…”

M – Measurable

Because we are dealing with numbers to begin with, your financial goal should be something that can be measured. This is so that you can tell how far or close you are to the mark. “I will increase our emergency savings by 10 percent.”

A – Achievable

Are your goals out of this world? That may be good for daydreams, but if you are wanting an action plan, it should be attainable. For example, saying that you hope to win the lottery by buying tickets isn’t exactly achievable. Have a goal that is within reach and motivating.

R – Relevant

Is the goal relevant to your life? Does it make sense? If your goal is to buy a luxury vehicle, but you still have many other debts, it may not be a good goal. If it isn’t relevant to your life at this time, it can be put on the back burner. It’s all about the climb.

T – Time Bound

Every goal needs a time stamp. If there isn’t, the goal will just be floating in your mind. This can make it less motivating to accomplish, ensuring that it will never get done. Have an end date in mind. Once this date comes, evaluate where you are and what you did well. Take the time to recognize what you can work on for the next goal. Keep building off of this until you get to where you want to be financially!

Once you start setting some financial goals, open an account with us to help you continue that success!

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

7 House Buying Tips to Save Money

It’s finally house hunting season and you could not be more excited to get the ball rolling on your big purchase! Before you hit the road or the search bar, take these 7 tips into consideration.

1. Know Your Limits

Before signing the papers or falling in love with the first home you see be realistic about what is in your budget. We recommend spending no more than 25 percent of your monthly income on the mortgage. When you know what this number is, be sure to stick with homes in that price range. Don’t even go into homes that are going to be proportionately out of that limit, or you may kick yourself later as you feel straddled with a home you can’t afford.

2. Be Realistic About Fixer Uppers

While they are fun to watch on TV, if you don’t have the skillset to actually fix homes, a house that needs a lot of TLC is likely not for you. Many see a low price on a home and jump on it, thinking the work needed will be minimal and easy. When it comes to home improvement, no fix is simple and this is even more true if you are a newbie to the renovation game. Often people do not realize the time commitment and additional cost that come with dramatic improvements.

3. Provide a Strong Down Payment

The more you are able to give for a down payment, the greater equity you will already have in the home in addition to a lower monthly payment. This will save you money on interest in the long run.

4. De-clutter the Current Space

It’s time to spring clean your “extras.” We all have things sitting around our home that go untouched and unneeded. Start selling these items at a local thrift store or posting them for sale online. This will help to make your move easier and be a helpful way to start saving for the down payment!

5. Take Your Time When Shopping

Don’t let the desire to get out of your current living space cloud the judgement of the purchase. Take your time studying each home and realize that this is one of the most important big purchases you will make in your lifetime. It needs to be a thoughtful, decisive purchase.

6. Eliminate Other Debts

Get a great deal on the mortgage by making sure your credit score is in tip-top shape. A large purchase with a loan or credit card right before you buy a home will certainly have an impact on your mortgage rate. Boost your credit score by paying down the debt you have and stay away from any other purchases until after the home is in your possession.

7. Conduct a Personal Roof to Basement Inspection

Know the property backwards and forwards before signing the dotted line. This means hiring a trusted inspector and having a contractor come to confirm the findings. After this, there is still a final step. You need to conduct a thorough inspection to ensure that you know exactly what you are in for. This is a great checks and balances system to confirm that you are getting a fair deal that won’t end up costing you thousands in repairs later.

Be smart with your finances and don’t spend all your money on a “dream home.” We’re here to help you know how much house you can afford, while offering mortgage solutions to fit your needs.

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

NMLS #407724

Budgeting Basics: How to Save on Inconsistent Income

While budgeting for a fluctuating income can be difficult, Peoples Bank & Trust is here to help offer a few strategies to lessen the madness. Finding a process to help soften the blow of the months where revenue drops is a perfect solution. Check out the following rules you should follow when living on an inconsistent income.

Know Your Baseline

Always having an idea of your lowest point for income will help you prepare for the months where fewer dollars come through the door. You’ll also need to know your bare-bones budget, as in how much money do you need that month to make it through – like groceries, utilities, rent, childcare and so on. By knowing the minimum amount of money you need, you’ll be able to compare that to the minimum amount of money you’d potentially make that month. This will help you know what costs to cut, so you can break even!

Build Your Rainy Day Fund

Your emergency fund is there for times like this. If your income is fluctuating, you will need to prepare for the unexpected. The general rule of thumb for your rainy day fund is to accumulate three to six months of living expenses. Work on building up to the six months, and then add a little more for a buffer, in case your income is lower for a longer period of time than expected. This will save you from having to dip into a savings account if a large expense comes your way.

Give Yourself A Grace Period

It takes time to get into the budgeting rhythm, so don’t give up the first month if you don’t hit your goals. Keep your eyes on the prize and learn from your budgeting mistakes. If your income is unpredictable, it doesn’t mean your budget has to be. Utilize apps on your phone or make an old school spreadsheet – whatever works best for you! These tools will help you keep track of expenses, so you can stay on target as the months pass.

Spend Based Off Your Lowest Paycheck

When your income fluctuates from paycheck to paycheck, depending on how many sources of income you have, try basing your budget on your lowest paycheck. This will help you learn to keep your expenses low, while offering extra cash to pay off debt or add to your emergency fund.

We hope these budgeting basics help you continue to save and stay financially sturdy with an income that rises and falls. If you’re looking for a safe place to keep your savings, we have a savings account option for you! Peoples Bank & Trust also offers different solutions to grow your money, so feel free to discover more about the benefits of banking with us.

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

Top 10 Internet Safety Rules

The key to fighting cybercrime is knowledge and preparedness. Be sure you and your loved ones are following these top ten safety rules when surfing the web.

1. Don’t get click happy.

If you’ve heard the phrase, “Think before you click,” you won’t underestimate the importance of this safety rule. Our internet lives are saturated with opportunities to click on thousands of links, taking us to thousands of places. The trouble with this is that there are some links that are created with the intent to do harm. So when you open your email or see an opportunity to download a link, think about the legitimacy of the source before doing so.

2. Let’s get updates.

Making sure your devices have all of the suggested updates is pivotal to hacking prevention. Most updates involve some sort of patching that fixes potential weaknesses in your system’s cyber defense. Saving updates for later can end up costing you more time and worry.

3. Keep your personal information on the down low.

It’s common for many to overshare information on the internet, especially social media. But be aware that the information particularly valuable to cybercriminals are facts like your birth date, address and full name.

4. Public Wi-Fi is a risk.

As much as we enjoy an afternoon at a coffee shop utilizing free Wi-Fi, it is a fairly hackable way for criminals to creep into your device. You would be better off investing in a VPN to take with you instead. Here’s what you should know about buying your first VPN.

5. Know the meaning of TMI.

Too much information or TMI is not your friend when it comes to internet safety. Especially for children, it’s important to never post when you will be gone from your home on vacation or if you are home alone.

6. Stay informed on the latest scams.

Stay ahead of the cybercrime game by educating yourself on the potential risks and current threats to cybersecurity. A great resource is our blog and the FBI’s official cyber safety website.

7. Keep your password game strong and fresh.

The first line of defense you have is your password. As frustrating as it may seem to come up with a unique password with characters, numbers and capitalized letters, it can be the determining factor as to whether a criminal will get access or not. Keep it unique, memorable to you and change all of your passwords twice a year.

8. Be overly cautious with your money.

Scammers are seeking one main thing and that is to steal your money. Don’t give them an opportunity to do so and if anyone seeks you out to retrieve money, say no. They try to get any of your financial account information through text, emails or links.

9. Don’t open an email from an unknown source.

Because of rule #8, you want to be sure that you are not opening emails from sources you don’t know. One of the reasons for this is that they could have a harmful link that takes over your computer. Always be suspicious of unknown sources and be sure your email has a spam filter.

10. Exercise caution and judgement at all times.

You have to take responsibility when it comes to your online safety. Reading this blog is a great start! Whenever you are online, think critically about what you post and how you interact with all online information.

Stay safe online with these great tips! Then, sign up for our Online and Mobile Banking services to keep your funds secure.

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

3 Questions to Ask Before Using Your Emergency Fund

Emergency Fund

If you’re new to budgeting, we recommend having a $1,000 cushion to help offset the cost of an emergency expense without it derailing the rest of your budget. If you aren’t able to put the $1,000 aside now, start small and work your way up to a number that is comfortable for you.

When is a financial emergency, truly an emergency? Establishing an emergency fund is an incredibly important part of your budget, but knowing when to use it is just as important. Ask yourself these three questions before dipping into the pot:

Is it unexpected?

Unfortunately, life can hit us with some difficult challenges that result in significant financial hardship. These are the situations in which use of the emergency fund is acceptable. This could be an unforeseen medical expense, like a child’s broken arm. Or, maybe you lost your job and will need some help getting the bills paid until you find new employment. These type of events are unexpected and difficult to plan for, as you hope you will never have to face them. What would not be “allowable” is using the EF (Emergency Fund) to pay for expenses that you know are coming each month, such as a cable or utility bill.

Is it urgent?

The word emergency typically implies immediate. For example, if you have a sick loved one who needs you across the country, it won’t do them any good for you to wait until you have saved up enough money to visit. They need you now and it is reasonable to use the EF to get there.

Will it fulfill a need?

For many, it can be tempting to spend the large amount of money accumulating in your emergency fund. But this is where you need to truly consider needs vs. wants. For example, let’s say your dishwasher broke. Of course, this is not ideal and can make your life more difficult, especially if you have many people in your household. However, it wouldn’t be categorized as a need. You can wash dishes by hand and start saving for a new one. But, if your dishwasher broke causing water damage to the cabinetry, this would qualify as an unexpected and urgent need to take care of as soon as possible.

If you’re looking for a safe place to keep your emergency fund, allow us to help it grow a little by placing it in a savings account with us!

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

4 Steps to Buying a Home That Won’t Bust Your Budget

It’s that time of year when you’re likely to see ‘for sale’ signs on every block. Maybe you already have your eye on one and go out of your way to drive past it on your way home from work. Before you leap into purchasing a home, be sure to take these four steps before signing the bottom line.

1. Understand Your Monthly Expenses

Alarmingly, many Americans don’t have a true understanding about what money they have coming out each month. This can be a dangerous territory to get into, as it’s likely that there are a significant portion of the expenses that may be unnecessary. Take the time to have an understanding of what each of your monthly expenses are and if any can be cut or lessened. Maybe there’s a subscription you’ve forgotten about or haven’t realized how much money you are putting towards name-brand groceries each month.

2. Know What You Can Afford

Once you have your expenses broken down, you will have more of an idea of what you have coming out. Next, you should understand what you have coming in. Account for each person’s income contribution for the home. Subtract your monthly expenses from the after-tax amount and you will have an idea of what you can afford. You may want to consider meeting with a mortgage specialist to have a robust account of what homes could be in your price range.

3. Understand Home Buying Expenses

Being a homeowner comes with many responsibilities that sometimes can’t be accounted for. From broken pipes or a leak to a busted HVAC, the costs can be overwhelming at a moment’s notice. It’s important to understand the expenses that may come out of home ownership. Even if there isn’t something breaking, you have the responsibility of additional upkeep.

4. Set a Goal

Once you have a complete understanding of where you are and where you might be, you can set a goal. If the house you want is out of your price range, make it a goal to be able to afford a home like this. Take a look at what expenses can be cut in addition to how you can make additional income to get you to your goal within a reasonable time frame.

Don’t strap yourself into a payment that won’t fit your lifestyle. Allow us to help you purchase your dream home with a mortgage from Peoples Bank & Trust!

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

NMLS# 407724

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