Category: Budgeting

What is a Zero Based Budget

What Is A Zero-Based Budget?  

Summer can bring fun and spendy opportunities. Whether you need additional savings or a good challenge to get your budget back in check, it may be time to push yourself with a zero-based budget. What is a zero-based budget? If you need a good budgeting hack, check out this blog for all you need to know about a zero-based budget and how to get it going for you.  

What is Zero-Based Budgeting?  

The name is very fitting for a zero-based budget as it is as simple as your income minus your expenses equal zero. Easy as that! The takeaway of a zero-based budget is to teach you that every dollar has its purpose and is accounted for. A zero-based budget is a great challenge for someone who mindlessly spends on wants here and there. This is a great way to notice the amount you spend on coffees or extra meals out.  

Why You Should Try a Zero-Based Budget  

There are many wonderful benefits to a zero-based budget. Compared to other budgeting methods, a zero-based budget is one of the most customizable. Some people do not have a set income, preference to put towards their savings, or idea of month-to-month expenses. A zero-based budget allows you to have a preference to customize each month how you would like, but still allows you a simple structure to follow. Every dollar is working for you, and it forces you to see it like that instead of looking at it as here and there expenses on unnecessary items.  

How to Create Your Zero-Based Budget 

Check out the step-by-step guide below to create your zero-based budget.  

1. List out your monthly income – any money you bring in during the month would be added to the income list to get your total.  

2. List out your expenses – any expense you incur during the month will be added to your list of expenses. Expenses will include set expenses, what you are setting aside for your savings, essentials, any extras you spend money on during that month, and any month-specific holidays or activities. It is also a safe idea to create a miscellaneous category as you get started for unexpected problems.  

3. Subtract your total expenses from your total income to reach zero – you may not get it totally correct the first time. If you have leftover money, put it to work! Whether you put more into your savings or more towards any debt, that is absolutely great. 

There are wonderful benefits to incorporating a budgeting method to follow. A zero-based budget forces you to put every dollar to work. This is great for someone who has variable expenses and irregular income. This could be a great budget method for someone who is in school, a freelancer, someone with many jobs or an extra side hustle. Give a zero-based budget a shot this summer to get your budget in check! 

Peoples Bank & Trust Co. 

Member FDIC 

Equal Housing Lender 

How to Cut Social Spending

How to Cut Social Spending

We all enjoy eating out and spending time out with friends here and there, but it can add up! When looking for ways to be social, but cut back on your spending, it can feel like you’re not allowing yourself to fully indulge and have fun. Should you go out to eat or spend a night out on the town? Absolutely yes, socialization is something we all enjoy in our own way. Check out these tips to cut spending, but still, enjoy yourself here and there. 

Track Your Spending  

To stick to your budget and not overspend, it is important to track your spending and notice where you often have overspent. We all tend to overspend on wants and social activities. It is important to be realistic with yourself on how often you want to socially spend and what works with your lifestyle and financial situation. When trying to better your budget, it can feel very hard to cut down or cut things out as they may feel like a necessity. 

Eat-In  

It may seem like a given but opt for a night in rather than eating out. Eating in and spending time preparing the meal can be even more fun than going out! It also is free entertainment to be on your own time in your own space. Here are some ideas for eating in with family, friends, etc. to make it out of the ordinary and entertaining.  

  • Do a grill your own  
  • Appetizers only (great for large groups) 
  • Potluck style 
  • Hibachi  
  • Make your own pizza (have each person bring a topping or two) 
  • Order from a restaurant and eat in (can all share meals or appetizers to lower cost) 
  • Have a cocktail night (each person brings ingredients to craft their signature cocktail of choice) 
  • Dips and chips night (each person brings a different dip and dipper) 
  • Try a theme night where you pick a specific cuisine 
  • Restaurant-esc night, try to create your favorite meals or recipes from your favorite restaurant at home 
  • Charcuterie night (bring a cheese or item for the board)  

Entertainment 

Entertainment out is something we all enjoy doing and most often budget for. Whether you are a person who enjoys music, comedy, movies, concerts, games, etc. we have some fun ideas for you to try to save some money but not cut the fun. If you are looking for a last-minute thing to do or an idea to cut spending out but still enjoy yourself, here are some fun ideas to implement.  

  • Bonfire  
  • Yard game tournament 
  • Card game tournament 
  • Hire a local performer with a group of friends or family  
  • Search free concerts in your area 
  • Game night (optional – have each person bring their favorite game) 
  • Backyard movie on a projector  
  • Craft night (wreaths, holiday décor, pottery, gardening, clothing)  
  • Spa night  
  • Bring in a sales rep for your favorite brand and host a party (kitchen supplies, beauty, clothing, home décor, etc.)   

Social spending can take a toll on our budget and most definitely add up if we allow it to. Eating or spending time in doesn’t have to be any less fun. Incorporate these ideas the next time you try and make it easy by going out for a meal or entertainment. The more you incorporate these ideas, the more creative and fun they become.  

Peoples Bank & Trust Co. 

Member FDIC 

Equal Housing Lender 

summer energy savings

Summer Energy Savings Tips

As the weather warms up, it is smart to think about how you can save money and energy this summer. Here are some tips on how to cut cooling costs but retain comfort in your home!   

Windows   

Windows – you’ve got to love them this time of year but if your goal is to save some money and energy this spring, here are some tips you may consider. First, be sure to check your window seals to ensure they are working efficiently for you. If you need to replace your windows, spring is the best time to get it done so you aren’t spending a fortune on AC all summer trying to cool down your home. As the weather is cooler, open those windows and shut off the thermostat – fresh air is the best and it is a very energy-efficient way to keep a comfortable temperature. As the weather warms up, you may consider adding window treatments or coverings such as drapes, curtains or a light shade to prevent heat gain during the day through your windows.   

Fans & Ventilation   

Having fans in your home can be a great way to cool down, but not necessarily cool your home. The big tip with fans is to shut them completely off when you are done using them. Once spring hits, be sure you have changed your fan’s direction to counterclockwise for optimum cooling. Leaving fans running throughout the day in hopes of cooling down your home will only raise your energy bill. Another tip when to turn on your fan is if you are trying to remove humidity or heat, such as when you are cooking and when using the shower. You may even consider ventilation in your laundry room if that gets hot. With all three of these options, be sure to check the fans are vented outside.   

Thermostat  

Have you heard of thermostat scheduling? Find what is most comfortable temperature-wise for your household during the day and when sleeping at night. Keeping your thermostat at the same temperature day and night could cost you quite a bit. The U.S. Department of Energy says the lower the difference between your indoor and outdoor temperature, the higher your energy savings.   

Like almost every other aspect of our daily lives, there are options to control your thermostat on your mobile device. This technology is fantastic for adjusting your temperature controls throughout the day as needed, especially if you’re out of town! Be sure to check over your air conditioner sooner rather than later and have regular maintenance scheduled. The worst-case scenario is mid-July you’ve got a broken air conditioner and a huge bill on the way to fix/replace it. A big tip for your room air-conditioning thermostat is to avoid placing objects that give off the heat too close. These objects could be a lamp, TV, fridge, etc. that give off significant heat when in use that can cause your air conditioner to run much longer than needed.   

Appliances & Lighting   

This may seem like an obvious tip, but more times than not the lights you’re using get overlooked. There are great options on the market for more efficient lighting that give off much less heat. The sun is out the most in the spring and summertime, so find ways to keep the lights off and operate solely on natural lighting. As for appliances when you are running, say your dishwasher or doing laundry, consider doing those in the evening when it cools off. Also, consider doing full loads as needed rather than smaller loads to stay caught up. The less you can run your large appliances, the more affordable your bills will be and your house may just be a bit cooler during the day.   

There are many great benefits to warmer weather, but it can get toasty! Incorporate these tips into your routine now so you can efficiently save some energy and money but still be comfortable.  

Peoples Bank & Trust Co. 

Member FDIC 

Equal Housing Lender 

emergency fund

6 Easy Ways to Jump-Start Your Emergency Fund

Are you struggling to get an emergency fund in action? It can be hard to understand the depth of what to start with, monthly contributions and how to build it up. An emergency fund is essential for unforeseen circumstances, a drop in income and all the chaos life can throw at us at any point. Most financial advisors suggest having enough in your emergency fund for 3-6 months’ worth of expenses based on your personal situation. The more you can build your emergency fund, the better!   

1. Start NOW

If you haven’t heard it already, the best time to start your emergency fund is NOW! Especially in the last few years, we can all agree to expect the unexpected. You can never plan for an unforeseen event perfectly but setting aside money to back you if there were ever a time when there is a huge expense or a change in your income will help you not be completely empty-handed. Do not be overwhelmed by what is suggested for a total amount when you are getting started. An emergency fund can vary from person to person based on their individual situation and family life. How can you start now? Contact Peoples Bank & Trust to open a savings account for your emergency fund today.  

2. Do NOT Touch It

Now that you’ve started your emergency fund, DO NOT TOUCH IT. Your emergency fund should only be used for emergencies. So, when in a position to potentially use your emergency fund, ask yourself a few of these questions:   

  • Is this purchase necessary?  
  • Is there another way to pay for this expense?   
  • How unexpected is this expense?   
  • How will this expense adjust your emergency fund?  

It is very important to consider the process for building and rebuilding your emergency fund. Once you set aside your rainy-day fund, it is very important you create or continue to follow a budget and LIVE BY IT!  

3. Separate Your Savings From Your Spending Money

When setting aside savings for your emergency fund, be sure to define the difference between your emergency fund, savings and your spending money. You can even label your accounts if you need to! This tip becomes much easier to incorporate and follow when you have indulged in the world of budgeting. The more you can cut out unnecessary spending and allocate a percentage of your earned income to your emergency fund, the sooner and faster it will grow to where you need it to be. 

4. Start a Side Hustle for Savings

Once your budget is finely detailed and your emergency fund begins to grow, add a side hustle to grow your emergency fund quicker. Whether your side hustle is solely for growing your emergency savings or only a percentage, do what you personally need to at that stage of life you are in. If you are certain there are potential life changes that could result in an unforeseen emergency expense, start saving quickly with a side hustle.  

Check out some side hustle recommendations this summer:   

  • Cater a holiday party with your favorite recipes or sweet treats  
  • Offer some spring cleaning  
  • Become a house or pet sitter for people traveling this summer   
  • Garden or assist with laying rock or mulch  

5. Sell Some Things You Aren’t Using

Jumpstart your emergency fund by doing some personal spring cleaning. There are many great options online for selling your things fast. You can always organize a garage sale. As you do your spring cleaning this year, ask yourself what you haven’t been using and what can go. You will be amazed how selling a few things can add a fantastic chunk to your emergency fund and clean out your closets.  

6. Contribute Each Month

Contributing to your emergency fund each month will become a habit when you get into the swing of doing it. Until you get your emergency fund to where it needs to be, do not slack on a monthly payment to that account. You never know how or when you will need these funds. Get prepared for a financial setback today, they do happen. Reach out to Peoples Bank & Trust to discuss how to start your emergency fund account!   

Peoples Bank & Trust Co. 

Member FDIC 

Equal Housing Lender 

summer vacation

How to Save When Booking Summer Vacation

Summer may be a few months away but planning to save now will ensure an awesome and affordable experience. The best tip for booking a vacation is to plan well in advance – start your planning process here by reading up on a few suggestions to make your summer vacation seamless and inexpensive!   

Book Flight Tickets in Advance

Planning in advance is the most important tip for a successful and budgeted vacation. Nail down where you are going and when. Purchasing airline tickets for travel well in advance can get you a better discount and a more desirable flight. Check flights regularly – specifically midweek throughout the day to catch a deal on airfare costs. Consider being flexible with departure and return dates, potentially even a connecting or redeye flight. 

Set a Budget and Detaled Itinerary

A big tip to saving on booking vacation relates back to the budget and itinerary you set for yourself. It is easy to spend extra here and there when you leave your days open to whatever they may bring. Once you’ve nailed down where you are vacationing to, start playing around with options to see what best will fill up your day and not your budget! Saving money when booking excursions or attractions will allow for extra spending money when you do schedule some downtime. It is also very important to know where you are staying and options for meals that may or may not be included. Schedule out your plans for mealtimes and consider buying some groceries once you get there to reduce eating out for every meal. Food is most definitely a huge part of the vacation experience, so be sure to give yourself some wiggle room to fully indulge at times.  

Road Trip to Savings

1. Take the Scenic Route

If flying is not the best option for you, consider taking the scenic route. Turn your sprint into a jog with a planned-out road trip. Road trips can save you a lot if you have a detailed travel plan to get to your destination. The best part about road trips is that you can enjoy your vacation sooner amongst the hidden gems along the way. Road trips have been said to allow you to live in the moment and be open to opportunities. You could very well plan out your stops in advance or pursue unique options as you go.   

2. Map Out a Plan

When mapping out your travel route, factor in the number of miles, number of stops and duration of stops. Doing this can give you an approximate time frame, as well as the cost of meals and potentially hotels/Airbnb’s along the way.   

Ideas to Consider:   

  • Consider utilizing a camper or RV to additionally cut back on sleeping costs.  
  • If you plan to make multiple stops, factor in the cost for the unforeseen attractions or extra meals you may indulge in.   
  • Driving yourself allows you the option to pack your own snacks for travel in comparison to utilizing an airline with the option of overpriced airport food.   

With many factors to consider when making your vacation a road trip, utilize this online calculator to play around with options to either fly or drive: https://www.befrugal.com/tools/fly-or-drive-calculator/   

Summer Vacation to Staycation

As nice as it is to travel quickly by plane, or enjoy the long drive on a road trip, sometimes you can have the most fun close to home. If your primary reasoning for a vacation is to get some well-deserved rest and relaxation, consider lessening your anxiety and rejuvenating at home. Minimize the pressure for preparation and say hello to peace and quiet! Consider the stresses a true vacation may bring to see if maybe it’s best to skip the trip this time.   

Here are some staycation day and night options to consider booking:  

  • Spa – facial, massage, manicure, pedicure options  
  • Farmers Market   
  • Museum   
  • Local Resort   
  • Winery or Brewery  
  • Golfing  
  • Movie Theatre   
  • Try a new restaurant   
  • Comedy Club  
  • Concert  
  • Sports and Games Club   

Save the money and the stress this year with these helpful tips for your next vacation. Ultimately deciding the details and what is worth the cost well in advance will ensure happiness for you emotionally and financially this season!   

Peoples Bank & Trust Co. 

Member FDIC 

Equal Housing Lender 

  

finance; savings goals

Tips to Reach Your Savings Goal

Do you have a savings goal you’ve been itching to reach? Here are some savings tips to speed up your process.   

1. Save Don’t Spend   

  • Spending Freeze  

Though it may sound easy to save and not spend, push yourself a little harder and try out a spending freeze. During a spending freeze, you set the duration of time where you do not spend on any outside purchases unless an emergency comes up. Make plans to stay in, cook at home and use what you have. It can be a hard thing to do, especially as things come up. Limiting spending for a couple of days or weeks can result in a good chunk of cash to add to your savings.  

  • Envelope Method  

The envelope method is a way to truly see what you are spending. The envelope method requires you to set aside money-filled envelopes for each category and use solely the cash to pay. When you take money out, you can see how much you have left to spend and when you are out. This trains you to see how much you are reaching for your money envelopes.   

2. Spring Clean Your Home   

  • Sell Some Belongings  

Sometimes selling a few things you are no longer using can add that extra amount you need to boost your savings. Maybe it’s time to sell some clothes, shoes, décor, appliances, electronics, etc. You can make it easy and post online or sell to your circle.   

  • Save On Utilities and Rent   

A roof over our heads can be a huge chunk of our spending. Consider living with a roommate if that works for you at the stage of life you are at. Cut your rent in half and bring in a roommate. If a roommate isn’t the best option for you, consider reducing your utility bill by using less energy.   

Some ideas to use less energy:  

  • Turn off fans when not in the room  
  • Run less laundry and dish loads  
  • Use less water – try out a dry shampoo instead of showering each day   
  • Schedule your thermostat to not run all the time  
  • Use natural lighting during the day  
  • Unplug items from outlets when you’re through using  

3. Do It Yourself Projects   

DIY projects are very budget friendly. To add some extra cash to your savings, consider doing DIY projects rather than buying things new. You also could find a DIY project you are good at and sell it for additional cash.   

4. Incorporate A Side Hustle   

Like the DIY projects to sell, that leads to incorporating a side hustle. A side hustle could be as much or as little as you make it. Here are some short-term side hustle ideas:  

  • Sell DIY projects  
  • Garden help  
  • Babysit  
  • Housesit   
  • Lawn maintenance  
  • Monetize your Amazon storefront  
  • Monetize your socials (ex. LIKETOKNOWIT)  
  • Promote products you love  
  • Edit for a freelancer   
  • Dog sit   
  • Bartend   
  • School pick up  
  • Farmhand   
  • Monetize a YouTube Channel, Instagram, Tik-Tok or Podcast   

5. Adjust Your Budget   

Finally, consider adjusting or reworking your budget and assess your finances. Do your research for ideas of how much you should be spending and how much you truly should be saving. Make sure that you have a deadline in place, so you know how frequently you need to cut spending here and there to meet goals.   

Do you have a savings goal you need to meet? The best answer is to make a change to your spending and start now. Contact Peoples Bank & Trust  to open a savings account today!  

Peoples Bank & Trust Co. 

Member FDIC 

Equal Housing Lender 

NMLS# 407724 

money; spring savings

Creative Ways to Save Money this Spring

Conduct A Closet Cleanout  

Spring is a time for cleaning, so why not address your closet? As the warmer weather comes, we are reaching for the sweaters less and less. It’s a great idea to do a deep dive into what you have in your closet so you can get rid of items you’ve not worn in ages as well as find some items you forgot you had. Decrease your urge to purchase new by organizing what you have in a way you can easily see all your options to pick from. You most definitely will come across old favorites you’ll be excited to wear, as well as maybe some items you forgot you purchased and still have the tag on. 

Once you decide what you’ll be keeping and what you’ll be getting rid of, sell some of your clothes. Spring is a great time to either have a garage sale or even sell online with Facebook Marketplace, Postmark, etc. Those old clothes can turn into some extra cash this spring.  

Gain A Green Thumb  

Fresh produce seems to taste the best in the warmer months, but the cost can really add up. Consider planting your own garden this spring to save a little extra. Not only is growing your own produce better for your wallet, but it is great for your health. Gardening can be a fun hobby for you and the kids. If you can devote some time to maintaining a garden, your stomach and budget will thank you.  

Having a garden gives you the freedom to plan your meals around what you have as well as incorporating fresh fruits and veggies into a majority of your meals. As your thumb gets greener, you could consider selling some produce locally as a side hustle. The cost of having your own garden can be very budget-friendly, but it also is a free hobby to enjoy and unwind with after a hard day of work.  

Better Your Budget  

If you want to save a little extra this spring, look through your budget and see what you can cut. Maybe you save a little extra and cancel the TV subscriptions as you will be spending more time outside or cancel the gym membership and get your exercise for free outdoors. Be in control of what you are spending your money on, spring is a great time to cut unnecessary spending so as fun stuff comes up this summer, you have the spare cash.  

The best part about the spring and summer months is that you can do free activities outside rather than going out and spending money on activities all the time. Rather than eating out, consider grilling or cooking outside. This is such a fun activity to do with friends too when planning your next night out. You could try out a spending freeze where you don’t spend for x number of days to save extra to either save for or cover an upcoming expense.  

Enhance Your Energy Efficiency  

One of the biggest ways you can save this spring is to be energy efficient. Cut the cost of some of your bills by using the nice weather to your advantage. Spring is the time of year you can shut off the heat and open the windows. As the weather heats up, be frugal when you’re turning your AC on. 

Keep your house cool by adding window treatments to reduce the amount of heat that gets in. Another way to be more energy efficient is to run your large appliances less. For example, consider only running full loads of dishes or laundry. One tip that many people forget is to shut your fans off when they are not being used. A fan running is not cooling your house, so when you’re done cooling off, shut it off.  

Spring clean your savings with these creative tips. Spring and summer seem to be busy months with a lot of fun stuff to go and do. Start saving a little extra here and there to add an extra chunk to your savings. Save this spring to set yourself up for a financially successful year. The more frugal you can be to cut some costs, the bigger the payoff you will see. 

Peoples Bank & Trust Co. 

Member FDIC 

Equal Housing Lender 

Spring Cleaning; Budgeting

Spring Clean Your Budget 

Spring is here and that means we’ve got some spring cleaning to do! This year, you’ll want to be sure to add ‘budget’ to your to-do list. Spend some time doing a deep dive into your finances and budget plan to boost determination for the rest of the year. Give yourself a budget refresh with these 4 tips.   

1. Review and Refresh  

Reviewing and refreshing your budget is something that should be done periodically. Life changes, there are new expenses, or in general, new goals that need adjusting. It is ok to change your budget if it accurately reflects where you currently are in life, and it aligns with your savings goal. Whether you have moved, made a big purchase or have room to allocate more to your savings, be sure your budget is refreshed to reflect new changes.  

2. Rebuild Your Savings  

There is always a time of rebuilding – whether it is after purchasing a new home or welcoming a new member into your family, think about what needs to be adjusted to rebuild your savings. Another thing to keep in mind is your emergency fund. As you rebuild your savings for new financial goals, be sure to plan for the unplanned. Delegate a percentage of your income or side hustle to build strong savings for the future and unforeseen circumstances.   

3. Track Your Spending   

Do you track your spending? Tracking your day-to-day spending is a great way to address any trends that may need to be reviewed in your budget plan. Tracking your purchases gives you the opportunity to see where you are at within your budget day-to-day or weekly to ensure you’re on track. Make it a point to schedule a monthly budget meeting with yourself. It is important to look ahead and try to forecast month-specific expenses coming up.   

4. Align Your Money Goals   

Lastly, be sure to give yourself credit for reaching weekly and monthly goals. It won’t always be perfect – overspending happens and life constantly changes, but you can always give yourself grace and have the self-awareness to address concerns. Be realistic with your lifestyle to align your progress in the right direction. Treating yourself occasionally is a great incentive to drive determination for long-term success.   

As you spring clean your budget to perfection, do not hesitate to reach out to Peoples Bank & Trust to set up a savings account or to discuss how we could assist you in reaching your financial goals today! In a world full of unknowns, you have the power to be self-aware of your budget and how you can adequately save for success.  

Peoples Bank & Trust Co. 

Member FDIC 

Equal Housing Lender 

Traveling on the road

The Cheapest Ways to Travel 

It can be difficult when your goal for the year is to see more of the world, but you don’t have a huge budget to work with. Between flights, lodging and food, a quick weekend trip can turn into a trip that breaks the bank. Here are some ways to still experience the thrill of traveling while keeping the experiences relatively cheap:  

Go Camping  

There’s nothing quite as bonding as a fun family camping trip! Whether you have a camper, know someone with a camper, or want to go the old-fashioned route and pitch a tent, camping is a relatively cheap option.   

Book Your Flights Far in Advance  

The earlier you book your flights, the cheaper the rates usually are. Try to avoid planning last-minute trips since everything tends to cost more that way. Most airlines have flights available 11 months in advance which gives you lots of time to compare prices and book flights early. Keep your eye out for deals on flights to your desired location as well.  

Choose a Cheaper Airport  

Your local airport is close by and convenient, but smaller airports typically come with higher rates. It’s worth it to drive a couple of extra hours to make it to a bigger airport with more flight options as well as much lower rates.  

Go On a Cruise  

The great part about cruises is that you typically pay a single price that covers all expenses such as food, lodging and entertainment. Plus, you get to visit numerous locations all in one trip, making for a memorable and reasonably priced family vacation.  

Fly a Budget Airline  

Allegiant Air and Spirit are two examples of budget airlines that make flying a bit less expensive. The downfall of these airlines is the fact that things that are normally free with other airlines cost extra, such as carry-on luggage or seat assignments. Nevertheless, these budget airlines can save you hundreds of dollars and are a great financial choice.  

Airbnb Over Hotel  

Airbnb’s are located just about anywhere nowadays. Open the Airbnb app, enter the location and number of guests and you’ll be given lots of options. Not only is renting an Airbnb usually cheaper than a hotel, but they have a lot more character and feel more home-y.  

Now that you’ve read these helpful travel tips, it’s time to print your boarding pass and pack your bags! We hope your next adventure is fun, memorable and most importantly, budget friendly.   

  

Peoples Bank & Trust Co. 

Member FDIC 

Equal Housing Lender 

Beginner's Guide to IRAs

A Beginner’s Guide to IRAs 

Why should I worry about saving for retirement right now? Are IRAs really that important? If you are wondering the importance of saving for retirement and how much that can drastically affect your future, you’ll want to continue reading. We wanted to provide a beginner’s guide to IRAs so you can understand your options and the differences between IRAs.  

What is an IRA?  

An individual retirement account (IRA) is basically a savings account with tax advantages for you to use to prepare for retirement. There are several different types of IRAs, including Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SEP IRAs and SIMPLE IRAs.  

What are different IRA options?  

A Roth IRA or Traditional IRA are two options. These will be explained in the next section. Other options may be a SEP IRA which stands for simplified employee pension. A nondeductible IRA may be an option if you (or your spouse) have a retirement plan at work and your income exceeds the IRA income limits, then you may not be able to deduct your traditional IRA contributions. A SIMPLE IRA stands for Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees – it mainly exists for small companies and the self-employed. There are others out there, but these are the most common you would come across based on your employment.  

What is the difference between a Roth and Traditional IRA?  

For starters, with a Roth IRA, you contribute after-tax dollars, your money grows tax-free, and you can generally make tax- and penalty-free withdrawals after age 59½. With a Traditional IRA, you contribute pre- or after-tax dollars, your money grows tax-deferred, and withdrawals are taxed as current income after age 59½. Investopedia states, “Roth IRAs are similar to traditional IRAs, with the biggest distinction between the two being how they’re taxed. Roth IRAs are funded with after-tax dollars; this means that the contributions are not tax-deductible. But once you start withdrawing funds, the money is tax free. Conversely, traditional IRA deposits are generally made with pretax dollars; you usually get a tax deduction on your contribution and pay income tax when you withdraw the money from the account during retirement.” To learn more, click here: https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/traditional-and-roth-iras   

How much should I be saving for retirement?  

There are lots of different ways to be sure you are saving enough for retirement. When you retire, you’ll need to factor in monthly bills, living expenses, rent, loans, medical bills, travel and so on – so it does add up quickly! One way to be sure you are saving enough is to look at your age. In your twenties, one rule of thumb is to save 10% to 15% of your pay for retirement. By thirty, you’ll want it to be at least 15%. At 40, you should aim to save 3 times your salary. Consulting a financial advisor will also be helpful, so you can determine how much to save and also how much to contribute to other areas such as a savings account or 401k.  

We hope this helps you feel more confident about beginning to save for retirement with an IRA. We offer solutions for you along with any other help you may need financially. Reach out to us today! 

Peoples Bank & Trust Co. 

Member FDIC 

Equal Housing Lender