Category: Personal Finances

Farm Loans 101

“Let us not forget that the cultivation of the earth is the most important labor of man. When tillage begins, other arts will follow. The farmers, therefore, are the founders of civilization” (Daniel Webster). We love our farmers and believe they are the backbone of this nation. If you are new to farming or if it has been in your family for years, it’s important that you know about farm loans. Here are the basics you should be familiar with.

FSA

When talking about farm loans, we should first discuss what the FSA does for farmers. FSA stands for Farm Service Agency. They are a branch or agency of the US Department of Agriculture. You may be able to obtain a loan through the FSA if you meet certain requirements. If you need to start your farm, expand or sustain it, you are likely going to need a farm loan. Choosing a lender like Peoples Bank & Trust to help you through the process will be the first step.

Who Qualifies for FSA loans?

Farmers needing to buy equipment or livestock
Farmers desiring to expand their business/land
Farmers who have experienced a natural disaster

These loans are meant for those who are not able to get credit from a commercial lender. They are usually used by farmers within their first ten years of business. When you are eligible to receive credit from a commercial lender, you will no longer qualify for a loan through FSA.

Types of Farm Loans

Farmers have very specific needs. There are different types of loans that many farmers seek out to help their farming businesses thrive.

Operating Loans: These can be essential to the success of a farm. They help purchase things needed for daily operations like fertilizer, livestock, irrigation, seed and fuel.

Equipment Loans: No matter how big or small the farm, you’re going to need equipment to ensure its success. Equipment loans can be used to help buy things like tractors, grain bins and farm trucks.

Real Estate: This loan is for expanding your land holdings.

There are a variety of options available to farmers in terms of loans. Let us help you figure out a loan tailored to meet your business needs and goals.

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

How Do I Pay Off My Debt?

Extreme amounts of debt can weigh heavy on your shoulders. It has been found that extreme amounts of debt are linked to higher rates of suicide and depression. This is why it’s so important to have an understanding of good debt vs. bad debt and how you can go about paying back your debt efficiently.

Don’t Let it Define Your Life

You, of course, want to have your debt paid off as soon as possible. However, letting it define the value of your life is counterintuitive to being able to pay off the debt. You can enjoy your life while simultaneously paying off debt. A common saying about paying off debt is to think of it as a marathon and not a sprint. You aren’t going to have all of the debt paid off at once, but consistent payments will help get you there instead of burning out from sprinting.

Be Careful Who You Surround Yourself With

It’s hard to stick to a budget when you’re surrounding yourself with friends who want you to spend money with them. It’s difficult to say no to socializing because of the money. At the same time, you should be surrounding yourself with people who understand your financial priorities and support you in those goals. Spend time meeting with financial experts to help guide you in your investments and debt management.

Press Pause on Credit Cards

While credit cards are a great tool when used correctly, they can be a hindrance to paying off debt. Do your best to refrain from using them until you have your debt under control.

Utilize Extra Income

If you receive a bonus or a pay increase, place all or a portion of those funds towards your debt. You won’t notice the difference, besides seeing the decrease in your debt to income ratio!

Start a Payment Plan

In order to keep the momentum going, you should start paying off your most expensive debts first. This typically means the highest interest. Establish a set amount that you will pay each month and work it into your budget. Your amount should be more than the minimum payment due.

Don’t let your debt take over your life. Get control of your dues today!

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

How to Boost Your Retirement Savings

Maybe you are already off to a good start when it comes to saving for retirement, but there may be some ways in which you can amp it up. If you could boost your retirement savings even by a little now, it can pay off big time later! Here’s how:

Step Up the 401(k)

Most companies offer a matching contribution of up to three percent to your 401(k). If you aren’t taking advantage of this now, make sure you do so immediately. Once you have established this for a year, consider ramping up your percentage by 1 percent. Every other year or so, increase the percentage. Because you are increasing it at a slow rate, it’s unlikely that you will really notice it month to month, but you’ll love seeing your account grow.

Don’t Cash Out

When switching to a new job, many people cash out their retirement policies. However, this can be damaging to your retirement portfolio and leave you with much less money. Consider rolling over these funds into an IRA or if possible, directly rolled over into your next employer’s plan.

Play Catch Up

If you are age 50 or more, you can participate in what is called “catch up contributions.” As of 2018, the government allowed an additional $6,000 contribution to 401(k) and 403(b) plans. IRAs were allotted an additional $1,000. Even though you are over the age of 50, these contributions still earn interest and can make a significant difference.

Don’t Spend Bonuses

It’s tempting to go and celebrate a big bonus or raise with a big purchase. However, the smart thing to do is to pretend that it never happened, and pour it into your retirement account. Whatever you want to use that money for now, you’ll be able to do even more with it later. The practice of delayed gratification is tough but worth it.

Cut Something Out

Think of a luxury item that you use every day. Maybe it’s something small that you don’t think twice about. Consider cutting it out and using the money you’ve been putting towards it for something better, like your golden years.

You can reach your retirement goals by staying focused throughout your earning lifetime. For more advice on your savings plans, you can count on us at Peoples Bank & Trust.

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

8 Simple, Smarter Ways to Save

Do you feel like you’re always trying to save but never reach your savings goals? Sometimes, we can make it too complicated or have too rigid a plan that causes us to give up on it altogether. You can make 2020 the year of savings by following these bare-bones tips.

1. Start a Pantry Night

It’s all too easy to spend money dining out or grabbing a burger at the drive-through for the whole family. Stay ahead of the curve by allowing one night each week as a free for all in the pantry. You won’t have to worry about what to cook that night for the whole family. Everyone can find something simple for themselves to eat whether it’s cereal or leftovers. Some weeks it may take more creativity to come up with a meal, but use what you already have in stock.

2. Separate Need and Wants

We are constantly exposed to advertisements in a way like never before. Ads are perfectly crafted to peak your exact interest based on your internet search history. This can make the temptation to buy even stronger. Don’t buy anything instinctively, wait and decide if this item is truly something that will meet an unmet need in your life.

3. Make a Decision on Entertainment

How many streaming services are you subscribed to? Although you may think you are saving money, you can quickly rack up your monthly costs by subscribing to too many services. Rotate your services so you can still have access to your favorite shows and songs, but on a rotating basis.

4. Feed the Freezer

Food can be one of your most expensive monthly costs. Plan ahead by taking advantage of sales on things that can be frozen. Meat is one item that freezes well. Keeping your freezer full of these low-cost foods can make a big difference to your bottom line.

5. Go Generic for Everything

It’s true that more often than not, you are paying for the brand than the actual product. Going generic won’t impact anything but your wallet.

6. Treat Your Belongings Well

Invest in quality items that you love and treat well. Practice good habits like taking your car routinely for oil changes and staying on top of home upkeep. Broken cars and homeowner woes can be costly.

7. Test Out the Tried and True Envelope System

Just because your great grandmother may have done it, doesn’t mean it’s not still relevant. Make a monthly budget, and place each amount in a separate envelope. When it’s gone, it’s gone!

8. Consolidate Debt

If you have debt in a lot of places, you may want to consider consolidating your debt into one place with a lower interest rate.

For more advice on ways to make savings simple or how to start a savings account, reach out to us at Peoples Bank & Trust.

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

IRA FAQs: Find Your Answers

Retirement may seem far away or coming soon to you. Either way, you likely have some questions as many people do. Today, we will tackle some of the most common questions.

What is an IRA?

IRA stands for Individual Retirement Account. The purpose of it is to help people save for retirement through their paychecks. The two types of IRAs are Traditional and Roth.

Traditional: With a Traditional IRA, you are able to put pre-tax dollars away for retirement, which will later be taxed upon withdrawal.

Roth: With a Roth IRA, you pay taxes each year, but will not pay taxes at withdrawal.

How much can I contribute?

You may contribute less than 100 percent of your income but no more than $6,000 if you are under the age of 50 or $7,000 if you’re over the age of 50 for tax year 2019 and 2020.

Can I borrow money from my IRA?

The answer is yes and no. While the IRS does not want you to borrow money from the IRA, you are allowed to take money out and convert it to another retirement account. This must be done within 60 days of withdrawal from the IRA.

Who can have an IRA?

Any person who has earned income can have an IRA. Even if you already have a 401k through your employer, you can still contribute to your own.

Can I have both a Traditional IRA and a Roth IRA?

Yes, you can have both. However, you are still subject to the same overall contribution limit. It would need to be divided up over the two accounts.

Can I move my assets from my employer-sponsored plan to my IRA?

Yes, you can move your assets in this way. However, you cannot move your IRA assets into your employer’s plan.

Is there a penalty for withdrawing early?

If you choose to withdraw before the required age of 59 ½, your funds will be subject to a 10 percent tax penalty. However, there are some exceptions to this that you can learn more about here.

Your retirement is too important to not have all of your questions and concerns answered. Meet with us to learn more about your retirement options and how to get your finances set up for success.

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

Money Responsibility 101: Family Edition

Financial responsibility starts in the home. If it’s not something you were taught as a child, it can be difficult to model it in the home as an adult. The good news is, it’s not too late to start! Here’s what you need to know to kick your household into gear.

Do It Together

The more, the merrier! Many parents feel anxious to talk about finances with the entire household. However, each member of the household will benefit from having an open conversation about finances. Set goals together and discuss why having goals and sticking to them are important. Review these goals as a family on a consistent basis. You should have your child replicate their own budget with their allowance, which we will cover down below!

Diction: It’s Important

Diction means word choice. How you talk about finances makes a big impact on how your children think about finances. It also impacts how you think about finances. It doesn’t have to be a big scary thing when it is discussed as commonplace and in a positive manner.

For example, instead of saying “we can’t afford that” or “we don’t have the budget for it” think of an alternative spin. Simply say something like, “That’s not in the budget for us right now.” It emphasizes that while you may have the money to spend on that item, it’s not planned for in the budget. You’re showing the importance of sticking to a budget and keeping your word. If it’s something that is really important to them, you can show them a way to include it in the budget for a later date.

Donations

Show your children the importance of giving back by leaving a portion of your family budget aside for donations. Discuss as a family what charity you would like to donate to. If possible, take your children there to show them where that money is going.

Utilize Allowance

Having an allowance is an oldie but a goodie! It’s never too early to teach your children about earning money. They will learn to work for money and how to budget it in a way that impacts them directly. You can show them that they can have a portion of their budget set aside for spending “fun” but when it’s gone, it’s gone.

Budgeting works! You and your family will see this to be true by creating and sticking to one together.

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

Make Your 2020 Savings Goals A Reality

The new year is full of hope and imagination for the future. It can be challenging for anyone to stick with these goals, especially financial ones. We’re happy to tell you that there is a way to make these goals a reality by sticking to these wise practices.

Be Realistic

In order to make your goals a reality, you should set realistic goals. While a beach house on Maui would definitely be an attractive prospect to most people, it’s not in the cards for everyone. Maybe something like this will be there for you someday, but first you want to master the baby steps. Think about goals within the next 1-5 years that you can see happening and are motivating.

Prioritize Goals

Not all your goals are likely to be reached in 2020. Prioritize the goals in the order that you think they can be accomplished first and that are also the most important to you.

Identify Roadblocks

Plan ahead for the things you think might go wrong or steer you off course. Is one of your savings goals to cut down on splurging but you find yourself repeatedly swinging through drive thrus and shopping online just because you have a free shipping subscription? Decide on alternatives to keep you from continuing with these habits. If there are events or emotional triggers that compel you to spend money, figure out another way to get relief. Go for a run, read a book or invite a friend over for a movie night.

Organize Accounts

Get familiar with the banking accounts available to you. Learn about how to use them to fit your lifestyle. Maybe you want each paycheck to have a percentage go straight to checking. Get this set up! Have you downloaded our mobile app yet? If not, consider doing so. It’s a great way to easily keep an eye on your everyday spending as well as check in on your growing savings account.

Celebrate Progress

Goals aren’t achieved overnight. You’ll be working hard to achieve your goals and you might experience some burnout. To keep this from happening, celebrate the strides you are making towards reaching your goals by having a visual that can remind you of your “why” and modestly celebrate each achievement in a way that’s fun for your household. If you have kids, get them in on the fun and teach them why following through on commitments is important and why celebrating mile markers is also important!

For more ways to follow through on your savings goals, reach out to us today!

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

Best Ways to Create a Money Goal for 2020

With just a little work, you can map out your financial goals for the upcoming year. With money, it can seem overwhelming or tricky to know where to begin. Luckily, Peoples Bank & Trust is here to help! We’ve come up with some of our favorite ways you can create your money goal for 2020.

Figure Out Your Finances

The first step you should take is to calculate how much income you take in each month after expenses. You may feel that you have a good estimate, but once you start racking up all the costs, you’ll be surprised how much you are left with. Once you’ve subtracted all expenses (gas, groceries, eating out, rent, utilities, mortgage, etc.) from your income, decide where you can drop off some of those expenses.

Track Your Expenses

Use an app or a pen and paper to keep track of your spending to be sure you account for all expenses. If you want to reduce your spending in order to put even more money toward savings, identify your needs and wants and try to indulge in the wants less. This will help you create a specific way to spend less in order to meet your money goal.

Evolve Your Emergency Fund

Another great goal for 2020 would be to create a bigger and better emergency fund. Start the year off right knowing you’re covered if the unexpected happens. This will help you live with confidence, instead of worrying paycheck to paycheck if something could pop up that you aren’t ready for. This will make you feel more secure when reaching towards whatever goal you set.

Create Accountability

If you stop saving towards your goal and start spending a little extra here and there, who’s going to care? That is the mindset you need to get past in order to stay on track toward your money goal. You need to create accountability in order to feel like you are responsible for making this goal actually happen. Find someone like a parent, friend or spouse you can talk to, so they can encourage you to keep on the right path.

Follow An Actual Plan

Having a real plan put into place on how you’ll accomplish your money goal is vital to your success. Knowing what you bring in, what you spend, what you’ll cut, how you’ll cut those expenses and so on will allow you to keep on keeping on. If you don’t know where to start, follow Dave Ramsey’s 7 Baby Steps:

Baby Step 1: Save $1,000 for Your Starter Emergency Fund
Baby Step 2: Pay Off All Debt (Except the House) Using the Debt Snowball
Baby Step 3: Save 3–6 Months of Expenses in a Fully Funded Emergency Fund
Baby Step 4: Invest 15% of Your Household Income in Retirement
Baby Step 5: Save for Your Children’s College Fund
Baby Step 6: Pay Off Your Home Early
Baby Step 7: Build Wealth and Give

With these helpful hacks, you’ll be able to start your money goal of 2020 off right. We offer plenty of places to put your savings or build for retirement if one of those are your goals. Check out our site to see how we can help you!

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

Be Giving This Season Without Giving All Your Cash Away

You don’t have to have extravagant wealth in order to take part in the season of giving. Being charitable means “relating to the assistance of those in need”. While a charitable gift of money can definitely be helpful, there are many other meaningful ways to give that leave a lasting impact on a family. These are some of our favorites.

Donate Your Time

Time is a hot commodity and few give freely. There are many organizations in the area that would love an extra set of hands to help them with their community outreach. If you’re not quite sure where to start, look into hospitals, homeless shelters, soup kitchens, animal rescues and nursing homes. Many of these facilities are understaffed and could use all hands on deck.

Part With Quality Clothing

Sure you can clean out your closet to donate clothing items that have a stain or even a small hole. What’s more of a helpful gift of charity is to part with quality items to people who cannot afford it. Maybe it’s business attire so that others can have a nice outfit for an interview or another one of your favorite clothing items that will put a smile on someone’s face.

Plan an Event

Do you have a talent for event planning? Why not plan a charity or fundraising event? There are nonprofit organizations that would love your help with planning the next event.

Learn a Craft

Have you always wanted to try your hand at knitting or woodworking? Whatever your interest or passion, it can be turned into charity by selling the items and donating the proceeds to someone you know personally that is in need or to your favorite charitable organization. If you don’t want to learn a new craft, think about your current skills or talents. You may be able to donate your services to someone, whether it be photography or doing someone’s taxes.

The great thing about giving is that there are so many ways to make a difference in someone’s life. Giving isn’t an activity solely for the rich, but for the fellow neighbor who wants to leave a positive mark on the world around them. We can help you learn how to save money in other ways, give us a call today!

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

6 Ways to Ditch Your Bad Money Habits

Too many Americans have poor money habits. Do you resonate with this in the way you spend and think about money? Perhaps you were never taught financial literacy in school like many others. However, there’s no time better than the present to start learning and why not learn it from the experts at Peoples Bank & Trust? These are tried and true ways to say goodbye to bad money habits.

Track Your Spending

It’s easy to overspend if we don’t really know that we are overspending. If you don’t take a close look at what’s coming out of your bank account on a recurring basis, you may be even more hesitant to purchase unnecessarily. Set a day of the week to review your purchases. A good day might be a Sunday so that you can review what you spent the week prior and take note of how you can improve. Ignorance does not equal bliss when it comes to finances.

Choose Growth Over Convenience

So many of us love the convenience of fast food or the ability to have nearly anything you want delivered to your front door in a matter of days. This has the potential to create some negative financial consequences. We challenge you to choose to grow your finances over convenience. Too often, we rationalize that the convenience is worth paying a higher dollar amount. We can promise you it’s not.

Stock Up On Essentials

Your house is likely always in need of toilet paper, dish soap, laundry detergent and perhaps a few other items. You know these are items that your household needs to function, so why is it that so many of us wait until we are completely out to buy more? If you keep an eye out for sales, you can stock up on these items and not be at the mercy of whatever the prices are when you need to purchase the items again.

Become an Expert in the Kitchen

Not knowing how to cook is too much of a poor excuse when it comes to saving money. You can learn how to be a decent cook in the kitchen by watching online videos like Rachel Ray.

Be a Problem Solver

While some household fixes are too serious to try on your own, the next time something breaks, try to fix it yourself after doing your research. You’d be surprised at how much this can save you.

Think Critically

Ditch those money habits by thinking smarter, not harder. Keep an eye out for coupons. Realize that just because something is advertised as a sale doesn’t necessarily mean that it is. Ask why something is a certain price before buying and if there are other alternatives.

You can be on your way to better habits by taking even one of these steps into your life. We’d be happy to help you set up an online banking account, so you can have even more control of your spending habits.

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

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