Category: Savings

Beginner's Guide to IRAs

A Beginner’s Guide to IRAs 

Why should I worry about saving for retirement right now? Are IRAs really that important? If you are wondering the importance of saving for retirement and how much that can drastically affect your future, you’ll want to continue reading. We wanted to provide a beginner’s guide to IRAs so you can understand your options and the differences between IRAs.  

What is an IRA?  

An individual retirement account (IRA) is basically a savings account with tax advantages for you to use to prepare for retirement. There are several different types of IRAs, including Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SEP IRAs and SIMPLE IRAs.  

What are different IRA options?  

A Roth IRA or Traditional IRA are two options. These will be explained in the next section. Other options may be a SEP IRA which stands for simplified employee pension. A nondeductible IRA may be an option if you (or your spouse) have a retirement plan at work and your income exceeds the IRA income limits, then you may not be able to deduct your traditional IRA contributions. A SIMPLE IRA stands for Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees – it mainly exists for small companies and the self-employed. There are others out there, but these are the most common you would come across based on your employment.  

What is the difference between a Roth and Traditional IRA?  

For starters, with a Roth IRA, you contribute after-tax dollars, your money grows tax-free, and you can generally make tax- and penalty-free withdrawals after age 59½. With a Traditional IRA, you contribute pre- or after-tax dollars, your money grows tax-deferred, and withdrawals are taxed as current income after age 59½. Investopedia states, “Roth IRAs are similar to traditional IRAs, with the biggest distinction between the two being how they’re taxed. Roth IRAs are funded with after-tax dollars; this means that the contributions are not tax-deductible. But once you start withdrawing funds, the money is tax free. Conversely, traditional IRA deposits are generally made with pretax dollars; you usually get a tax deduction on your contribution and pay income tax when you withdraw the money from the account during retirement.” To learn more, click here: https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/traditional-and-roth-iras   

How much should I be saving for retirement?  

There are lots of different ways to be sure you are saving enough for retirement. When you retire, you’ll need to factor in monthly bills, living expenses, rent, loans, medical bills, travel and so on – so it does add up quickly! One way to be sure you are saving enough is to look at your age. In your twenties, one rule of thumb is to save 10% to 15% of your pay for retirement. By thirty, you’ll want it to be at least 15%. At 40, you should aim to save 3 times your salary. Consulting a financial advisor will also be helpful, so you can determine how much to save and also how much to contribute to other areas such as a savings account or 401k.  

We hope this helps you feel more confident about beginning to save for retirement with an IRA. We offer solutions for you along with any other help you may need financially. Reach out to us today! 

Peoples Bank & Trust Co. 

Member FDIC 

Equal Housing Lender  

budget

The Dos and Don’ts of Budgeting

When it comes to budgeting, you might not even know where to start. The truth is, there are a million ways to budget and it’s not a one-size-fits-all process. You should try some different methods to decide what works best for your specific situation. Here are some general rules of thumb when it comes to knowing how to properly budget:  

DON’T stress yourself out about debt. DO take the first step in creating a budget. 

One of the biggest mistakes people make is over-stressing about the idea of a budget which prevents them from budgeting at all. Instead of stressing yourself out over creating the “perfect” budget, just start small. Over time you’ll learn what works and what doesn’t work for you individually. 

DON’T set an unrealistic budget. DO create a sustainable and effective budget. 

If you’re super motivated to save lots of money this year, you may get in over your head about how strict your budget should be. While budgeting should involve discipline, there are ways to create one that’s sustainable in the long run and that still allows you to enjoy life. It’s all about balance, so find a good mix between a budget that challenges you but is realistic. 

DON’T spend impulsively and carelessly. DO align your budget with your priorities. 

What are your main priorities in life? If you enjoy cooking extravagant meals, keeping your car in tip-top shape or going to classes at your gym every week, make room in your budget for that. On the other hand, the money you do have to spare should be used wisely, so always factor hobby spending into your budget so you don’t end up spending impulsively. 

DON’T give up after a few difficult weeks. DO follow through and trust the process. 

Just like most good things in life, saving money and budgeting properly takes time. You might become discouraged when you realize you can’t always go buy your morning coffee or you must limit the number of times you go out to eat. It’s not always an easy change but stay motivated. Over time you’ll look back and be thankful for the financial sacrifices you made. 

DON’T try to manage your finances by yourself. DO talk to a financial advisor or have an accountability partner. 

If you have a trusted friend or family member who is also wise with money, you can confide in them for advice as well as accountability. Having someone to keep you in check will be another source of motivation for you. You can also rely on a financial advisor for assistance if that sounds like the right step for you. 

Now that you know how to and how not to budget, you can feel confident going into the process. Take the first step and create a simple budget – we believe in you! 

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

old-couple

Common Retirement Mistakes to Avoid

Whether you’ve barely thought about retirement or are nearing the typical retirement age and want to know how to go through the transition properly, learning about the process is always a good idea. Learn from the mistakes of others and avoid these common mistakes: 

Putting Off Retirement Savings 

Don’t keep putting it off – the time to start saving for retirement is now. The earlier you start, the less stressed the retirement process will be. A CD or IRA is a good place to start!

Not Having a Plan 

There are so many things that factor into how much money you’ll need to save, including when and where you’re retiring. Plan these things out in advance, coming up with an amount you’ll need to retire comfortably, then take action steps towards saving that much. 

Not Taking Advantage of Your Company’s 401(k) Employer Match 

If your employer offers a 401(k), make sure you maximize the amount you contribute and utilize the employer match if that’s an option. This is extremely important and the money matched can really add up. 

Waiting to Pay Off Debt 

Don’t wait until the last minute to pay off your debt – get rid of that as soon as you can so you don’t have to save for retirement at the same time as you’re paying off your student loans. Experts often say you should focus on paying off debt before you worry about saving for anything, including a new vehicle, a house and even retirement. 

Looking Past Potential Health Costs 

You never know what the future holds, and you may end up in a situation where you must pay for unexpected medical bills. While we hope this isn’t the case, it’s always better to be safe than sorry when planning for retirement. 

Changing Jobs Frequently 

There are benefits to sticking around at a certain company for an extended period. For some companies, when you’re there for a set period (usually five years), you become fully vested which means ownership of the funds or stock that your employer “matches.” Consider this as you navigate the job world and consider hopping around from one to another. 

While this is just the tip of the retirement iceberg, these are all common mistakes that can be easily avoided. Make sure you are planning for retirement ahead of time so you can save yourself the trouble that comes with going into the process blind! 

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

credit score

Improving Your Credit Score 101

Just by glancing at a single number, lenders can determine how financially responsible you are and decide whether to lend you money or not. Your credit score determines other important things like interest rates as well, which is why it’s so important to make sure your score is good. If you don’t have the greatest credit score, here are some basic ways you can improve it.  

Check Your Credit Score Frequently 

Just like you should be checking your checking and savings account balances frequently to make sure you’re on track, you should also take a look at your credit score every so often. If your score goes down, you might be able to pinpoint the reason and make adjustments as needed. 

Always Pay on Time 

One of the biggest things that affects your credit score is whether you pay your credit card bill on time. Late payments can take a hit to your score, so do everything in your power to make sure that’s not an issue. There’s usually a way to schedule automatic payments so you don’t even have to worry about forgetting to do it yourself. 

Keep Those Old Accounts Open 

If you have credit accounts open that you don’t use, it may seem obvious that you’d close them. You’re actually more favorable to lenders if you have an older credit age. As always, everyone’s situation is different so speak to a financial advisor if you’re unsure what to do with open and unused accounts. 

Keep Your Credit Utilization Percentage Low 

The general rule of thumb is to aim for 30% credit utilization or less. One way to do this is to pay your balances in full every month or at least keep your outstanding balance at 30% or less of your limit. You could consider asking for a credit limit increase which would help your credit utilization as long as your balance doesn’t increase at the same time. 

Monitor Your Credit Using a Service 

Credit monitoring services are very helpful and lots of them are even free. These services monitor the changes in your credit report over time and can help you figure out what will improve it. One of the best parts about credit monitoring services is that they can help prevent fraud and identity theft by alerting you, for example, when a new account has been opened in your name. 

Now that you know the basics, it’s time to kickstart your journey towards improving your credit score. If you don’t have a credit card yet, we’re here to help with that. Contact Peoples Bank & Trust to get started! 

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

picnic

Date Night on a Budget

It’s easy to skip out on date nights as life gets busier, and especially when money becomes tight. Making intentional time to spend with your partner each week or month is so important, and date night doesn’t always have to be extravagant. There are lots of sweet date ideas that cost little to nothing, so try some of these ideas on your next free night! 

Cheap Babysitting 

If you have kids and don’t want to spend money on a babysitter, there are some ways to get around that cost. Having family members or close friends nearby who are willing to watch your little ones for free is always nice, but that’s not an option for everyone. Think of another couple with children who you could ask to do a “babysitter swap” with each month. They watch your kids for an evening and you watch their kids another time, that way both couples get to go on a date without worrying about the childcare cost. 

Explore Nature 

One of the best parts about nature is that exploring it is usually free! If it’s nice out, you could go for a hike or find a pretty trail in your area to check out.  

Coffee Date 

Some coffee shops are a bit pricey, but it’s not bad if you stick with something simple like black coffee. Whether you want to try a coffee shop you’ve never been to or have a favorite, go-to spot, this is always a great idea for any time of the year.  

Picnic 

When the weather warms up a bit, you can’t go wrong with a romantic picnic. Pack a simple lunch or dinner with the food you have at home and find a nice picnic spot in your area. If you have some money to spare, you could mix it up by ordering a pizza or picking up a sub sandwich. 

Just Dessert 

Going out to dinner is usually what makes date night expensive, so what if you made the main course at home and went out for just dessert instead? This can be as simple as a drive-through ice cream cone or as fancy as cheesecake from a nice restaurant.  

Go On a Long Drive 

There’s nothing quite as peaceful as playing good music and going on a long drive. To add to the experience, visit Zillow.com to find some expensive houses in your area to check out. 

Games and Movie Night 

It’s time to dig out those old board games like Uno or Monopoly and have a fun game night. End the cozy night at home with a movie and some popcorn. 

We hope these ideas have sparked your interest and will help you stick to your budget. Now’s the time to go mark your calendar for a date night so you can spend time with the person you love! 

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

chart

Retirement Strategies for Your 20s

It may seem like a lifetime away, but retirement has a way of sneaking up on all of us. Something to remember when it comes to retirement is that the earlier you start saving, the better. Plus, you’re never too young to invest in your future. If you’re in your 20s, here are some helpful strategies you can implement to set yourself up for a successful retirement. 

Rid Yourself of Debt 

The first step in creating a retirement fund is to look at what you’re dealing with in terms of debt. If you can realistically pay off your student loan debt in less than 10 years, financial advisors often recommend that you focus on that before worrying as much about saving. 

401(k) Plans 

Investing money into an account specifically for retirement allows you to store up without paying taxes on gains until you reach retirement. If your employer offers a 401(k) plan, that’s a great place to start. 

Open an IRA 

On the same note, an IRA is a retirement account that has lower contribution limits than 401(k)s. This doesn’t have to go through your employer, either, so the amount you invest is more in your hands. If your company doesn’t provide a 401(k) match, the smartest route would be to max out on your IRA then put the remaining money into your 401(k). 

Create an Emergency Fund 

You may have a good amount of money stored in your savings account, but how much of that can be used in cases of emergency? Keep your life savings and your emergency fund accounts separate so you have a cushion if things go wrong. This will prevent you from needing to withdrawal from your retirement account or main savings account. Try to save three to six months worth of living expenses to be safe. 

Automate Your Savings 

If you have a hard time staying disciplined and remembering to contribute to your savings account each month, there’s a way to help with that. By making your savings automatic, you won’t even have to think about it since it will transfer for you. Set a savings goal for the year, figure out how much you’d need to save each month in order to make that happen and go from there! 

Keep an Eye on Your Account 

If you’re making saving for retirement a priority in your 20s, you’re in a good place already. Check back on your account frequently to see your savings grow and that will continue to motivate you throughout your 30s, 40s and beyond.  

Questions about retirement or unsure where to start? Our team is here to help! Contact Peoples Bank & Trust with any questions. 

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

moving-boxes

How Much Does Moving Cost?

If one of your to-dos for 2022 is packing up your house and moving, you may be wondering how much that will end up costing you. While the amount varies greatly depending on how far, how much stuff you have and other factors, this blog will help you come up with an idea of what to expect. 

Average Moving Cost 

Local move: $1,250 

Long distance move: $4,890 

Factors Affecting the Cost 

The following factors are unique to your specific moving experience, meaning the price you pay varies: 

1. Fuel 

If you have a long-distance move, gas money is an expense to keep in mind. Not only do you have to drive any vehicles you have to the new home, but you also must pay a per-mile rate if you use a moving truck. 

2. Amount of Items 

The size of your moving truck will affect how much you pay for it, so if you have more things to move it will be more expensive. If you’re hiring a moving service, it’ll also take them longer to move the boxes out if there’s more stuff.  

3. Storage 

Sometimes moving gets a bit complicated and you need to store your belongings in a storage unit for a period of time. Storage rates vary as well depending on the place, how much you have to store and how long you store your items for. 

Cutting Costs 

Now that you know the general costs of moving, it’s time to discuss a few ways you can lower those costs to make your moving experience as cheap as possible: 

1. Reach Out for Help 

Ask your family members and friends to help with packing and moving if possible. There’s a good chance you’ll get plenty of help at no cost! 

2. De-Clutter and Sell Some Items 

One of the best ways to make the moving process both cheaper and easier is to go through your things as you pack and make a pile of items you no longer need. Take this extra stuff to a donation center and you’ll clear up lots of space in the moving truck. 

3. Find Free Moving Supplies 

Rather than going out to buy a bunch of boxes, seek out free supplies from grocery stores, office buildings, schools and other places that may have boxes to get rid of.

Do what you can to be prepared for the moving costs to come as well as to cut costs as much as possible. We wish you the best of luck on your new adventure this year and we hope the moving process goes smoothly! 

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

calculator

Make 2022 Your Best Financial Year Yet

If your new year’s resolution is to take control of your finances, you’re in the right place. We’re here to give you some ideas on how to make 2022 your best financial year yet. All it takes is some time, discipline and lots of motivation! 

Figure out your monthly income. 

The first step is to start from scratch, which means re-evaluating exactly how much money you have coming in each month. If you work a job that has a varying monthly income, estimate it to be on the lower end to be safe. 

Create a list of all monthly expenses. 

Write down every monthly expense you have, first starting with the expenses that are guaranteed such as rent/mortgage, car payments, insurance, etc. Then, estimate what you spend on varying expenses such as gas and food. 

Look back at your payment history. 

Now’s the time to look back at your banking history in previous months and find out what extra things you’ve been spending money on. This step is difficult because you begin to realize just how much you’re spending, but it’s worth it.  

Adjust your budget. 

Once you divide those items into categories, decide how much you want to spend from now on. Using a budgeting app is a great way to break your expenses down into specific categories and keep track of just how much you’re spending. Make it a goal to stick with your budget, tracking all of your expenses if necessary until it’s natural. 

Build up your emergency fund. 

You never know what 2022 is going to throw your way, so adding to your emergency fund is crucial. Set yourself up for a stress-free year by preparing for emergencies and unforeseen payments to come. If you don’t have an emergency fund quite yet, this is the year to start one! 

Do regular budget check-ins and adjust. 

Once you’ve completed the above steps, it’s important that you continue to do regular check-ins to make sure you’re following your budget. With time comes changes to your finances, so adjusting your budget every so often is also important.  

If you want to take your finances seriously this year, this is a great place to start. Once you begin incorporating the basics into your routine, you can start adding things like investments to the list so your finances can continue to grow. Questions? Feel free to contact Peoples Bank & Trust and we’d be happy to help! 

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

Inexpensive Christmas

Your Guide to an Inexpensive Christmas

The holidays are quickly approaching, which means it’s time for the fun yet expensive process of Christmas shopping. By incorporating some of these habits and ideas into your holiday traditions, you can make this Christmas and the ones to come much more affordable than normal.

Have a Family Potluck

Some people enjoy hosting a big family dinner each year. But making dinner for 20+ people can get pricey very quickly. It may also be a tradition to go out to eat each holiday season, and it’s usually hosted at a nicer restaurant. If you want to cut costs this year, consider hosting a potluck instead and ask each guest to bring their favorite holiday dish.

Tell Your Kids There’s a Gift Limit

It’s natural to want to spoil your adorable kids with presents around the holidays, but that can get out of hand quickly. Warn your kids that there will only be “x” number of gifts this year to make sure they’re prepared and aren’t expecting anything crazy. If you don’t have kids yet, having a spending limit for gifts is a great habit to start as soon as possible.

Choose Thoughtfulness Over Price

Value can be measured in different ways, so don’t think that spending more means the gift is more valuable. Some cheap and thoughtful gifts for people like teachers, neighbors or co‐workers include a heartfelt letter, sweet treats or any kind of homemade gift.

Try the White Elephant Gift Exchange

Buying gifts for everyone in the family adds up fast, especially if it includes extended family or you have a big family to begin with. Everyone buys one gift, but nobody knows who they’re receiving a gift from, which saves hundreds of dollars and makes for some family fun.

Start Shopping Early

Many people are stressed over the holidays because they’re spending a lot of money at one time. Make it easier on your bank account by spreading out the purchases. You don’t have to actively go shopping months in advance but keep your eye out for deals or gifts people mention long before Christmas. Sales happen all the time so don’t buy full‐priced if you don’t have to!

Don’t Overdo the Decorations

As tempting as it is to deck your house out with the trendiest and nicest Christmas décor, set a budget for that, too. Celebrate the holidays with the essentials like lights, a tree and some holiday candles, but keep it simple if you’re looking to save money.

Now that you’re aware of how to have a cheaper holiday season, put the extra money you saved into a savings account. We’re here to help and answer any questions you may have about our financial services.

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender

Money Mistakes to Avoid

Money Mistakes to Avoid in Your 30s

Now that you’re out of your 20s and you’ve most likely been working for a few years, you may have come up with some new financial goals for the decade. Maybe you’re still hanging onto some bad money management habits that developed in your 20s and you’re ready for a fresh start. Keep reading to learn what to avoid in this new stage of life.

Avoiding the Thought of Retirement

It may seem like retirement is still lifetimes away, but it’s extremely important to invest in your future. Participate in your 401(k) plan at work and open an IRA if you haven’t already. If you are struggling to save for retirement, aren’t sure where to start or don’t know how much to save, speak to a financial advisor for some assistance.

Bad Credit Card Habits

Getting out of the credit card trap can be quite a struggle, especially if you’ve been in it for years. Credit cards are a good thing if you use them wisely but using them to pay for something you can’t afford will only do damage. If you have credit card debt, make it a priority this year to pay it off.

Buying Things You Can’t Afford

It’s not uncommon for those in their 30s to start purchasing the items that they’ve wanted since they were in their 20s. Since 30‐year‐olds usually have more money than they did in their 20s, it can be tempting to spend more than necessary, especially on big purchases such as:

  • House
  • New car
  • Expensive meals
  • Wardrobe

Make sure you’re still living within your means, and you also continue to save your hard‐earned money for the future.

Living an Expensive Lifestyle

You are who you surround yourself with, and if the people you hang out with are big spenders, it can be dangerous. Social events can quickly turn into money pits if you’re with people who like to go big. There’s nothing wrong with having friends who spend lots of money, but just be aware of how they’re influencing and affecting you financially.

Don’t let your 30s be another decade of financial lessons learned the hard way. Break free from the bad habits of your 20s and enter the next decade with financial freedom – Peoples Bank & Trust believes in you!

Peoples Bank & Trust Co.

Member FDIC

Equal Housing Lender